Risk Assessment of Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Male Population of Bahawalpur District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47540/ijias.v2i1.396Keywords:
Deficiency, Male Population, Risk Assessment, Vitamin B12Abstract
The primary goal of this study was to investigate the prevalence of vitamin B12 insufficiency in various age groups. It is descriptive cross-sectional research in which 180 individuals were assessed for vitamin B12 from the district of Bahawalpur. Patients were placed into groups based on their ages. BMI and serum B12 levels were analyzed and a questionnaire was filled out by them. Data were statistically analyzed through T-test, ANOVA followed by post-hoc Dunnette T3 test, and frequency by Chi-square test. Results revealed that Vitamin B12 statically differed in groups of marital status, sun exposure/day/hour, diet groups, diabetic groups, and age groups. While BMI differed according to different weight groups, sun exposure/day/hour, diabetic groups. The frequency of all the groups statistically differed in all the groups. BMI had a negative correlation with the Vitamin B12 level. It was concluded that the male population was not at risk but the old population at the risk of low levels of vitamin B12.
References
Akcaboy, M., Malbora, B., Zorlu, P., Altınel, E., Oguz, M. M., & Senel, S. (2015). Vitamin B12 deficiency in infants. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 82(7), 619-624.
Anttila P, Sourander A, Metsähonkala L, Aromaa M, Helenius H, Sillanpää M. (2004). Psychiatric symptoms in children with primary headache. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 43:412–419.
Arruda MA, Guidetti V, Galli F, Albuquerque RC, Bigal ME. (2010). Primary headaches in childhood – a population-based study. Cephalalgia 30:1056–1064.
Bensky, M. J., Ayalon-Dangur, I., Ayalon-Dangur, R., Naamany, E., Gafter-Gvili, A., Koren, G., & Shiber, S. (2019). Comparison of sublingual vs intramuscular administration of vitamin B12 for the treatment of patients with vitamin B12 deficiency. Drug delivery and translational research, 9(3), 625-630.
El-Khateeb, M., Khader, Y., Batieha, A., Jaddou, H., Hyassat, D., Belbisi, A., &Ajlouni, K. (2014). Vitamin B12 deficiency in Jordan: a population-based study. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 64(2), 101-105.
Estourgie-van Burk, G. F., van der Kuy, P. H. M., de Meij, T. G., Benninga, M. A., & Kneepkens, C.F. (2019). Intranasal treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency in children. European Journal of Pediatrics, 1-4.
Fumal A, Schoenen J. (2008). Tension-type headache: current research and clinical management. Lancet Neurol, 7:70–83.
Hicks, J. M., Cook, J., Godwin, I. D., &Soldin, S. J. (1993). Vitamin B12 and folate. Pediatric reference ranges. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, 117(7), 704-706.
Jaggia, A., & Northern, A. (2015). Vitamin B12 and/or Folate Deficiency is a Cause of Macro Thrombocytopenia. Global Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, 2, 20-24.
Menon S, Lea RA, Ingle S, Sutherland M, Wee S, Haupt LM, Palmer M, Griffiths LR (2015) Effects of dietary folate intake on migraine disability and frequency. Headache 55:301– 319.
Moleiro, J., de Ferro, S. M., Ferreira, S., Serrano, M., Silveira, M., & Pereira, A. D. (2018). Efficacy of long-term oral vitamin B12 supplementation after total gastrectomy: results from a prospective study. GE-Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology, 25(3), 117-122.
Oo, T. H., & Thachil, J. (2015). Vitamin B12 deficiency-A 21st century perspective/ Response. Clinical Medicine, 15(4), 402.
Rasmussen SA, Fernhoff PM, Scanlon KS. (2001). Vitamin B12 deficiency in children and adolescents. Journal of Pediatrics 138:10–17.
Rehman, S., Sharif, N., Rahman, S., Suleman, S., Gul, A., & Abbas, M. (2019). Vitamin B12 deficiency among patients with megaloblastic anemia. Journal of Medical Sciences, 27(2), 103-106.
Şahin, K., Elevli, M., Coşkun, C., & Koldaş, M. (2019). The Effects of vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency on hemogram parameters in children. Medical Science and Discovery, 6(9), 186-191.
Stabler SP, Allen RH (2004) Vitamin B12 deficiency as a worldwide problem. Annual Review Nutrition, 24:299–326.
StovnerLj HK, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Lipton R, Scher A et al (2007). The global burden of headache: a documentation of headache prevalence and disability worldwide. Cephalalgia, 27:193–201.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Wasim Tasleem, Sehrish Rana Rajpoot, Muhammad Irfan, Muhammad Irfan, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Asad, Mehboob Ahmad, Farah Zafar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.